Classification:
Holostaspella bifoliata
(Trägårdh, 1952)
Distribution:
AFRICA:
Philips (2009)
;
AUSTRALIA:
Halliday (1988)
;
BRAZIL — ALAGOAS:
Barros et al. (2021)
; SÃO PAULO:
Azevedo et al. (2017)
;
Borges et al. (2021)
;
Philips (2009)
;
COSTA RICA:
Krantz (1967c)
;
FRENCH POLYNESIA:
Trågärdh (1952)
;
GEORGIA:
Krantz (1967c)
;
INDIA — ARUNACHAL PRADESH:
Roy (1989a)
; ASSAM:
Roy (1989a)
;
INDONESIA:
Hartini & Takaku (2010)
;
IRAN:
Ahangaran et al. (2010)
;
Balooch Shahryari et al. (2012)
;
Hajizadeh et al. (2009)
;
Jalaeian et al. (2004)
;
Khademi et al. (2006)
;
Ostovan & Farzane (2004)
;
ISRAEL:
Costa (1966)
OBS
;
JAPAN:
Ito (1970)
;
MALAYSIAN:
Krantz (1967c)
;
PERU:
Krantz (1967c)
;
PHILIPPINES:
Krantz (1967c)
;
Takaku, Hartini, Dwibadra & Corpus-Raros (2012)
;
SOUTH AFRICA:
Krantz (1967c)
;
TANZANIA:
Philips (2009)
;
USA — FLORIDA:
Krantz (1967c)
; KANSAS:
Philips (2009)
; KENTUCKY:
Krantz (1967c)
; NEBRASKA:
Philips (2009)
; NORTH CAROLINA:
Krantz (1967c)
; OHIO:
Philips (2009)
; VIRGIN ISLANDS:
Philips (2009)
;
Hosts / Substrates:
Cricetidae:
Peromyscus leucopus
—
Krantz (1967c)
;
Scarabaeidae:
Diabroctis mimas
—
Krantz (1967c)
;
Dichotomius carolinus
—
Krantz (1967c)
;
Onitis alexis
—
Halliday (1988)
;
Onitis aygulus
—
Halliday (1988)
;
Onitis
sp. —
Hartini & Takaku (2010)
;
Onthophagus australis
—
Halliday (1988)
;
Onthophagus gazella
—
Halliday (1988)
;
Onthophagus granulatus
—
Halliday (1988)
;
Onthophagus laminatus
—
Halliday (1988)
;
Onthophagus mulleri
—
Hartini & Takaku (2010)
;
Paragymnopleurus rudis
—
Hartini & Takaku (2010)
;
Phanaeus corythus
—
Krantz (1967c)
;
Substrate: From bark —
Krantz (1967c)
; From cattle dung —
Halliday (1988)
; From chicken dung —
Takaku, Hartini, Dwibadra & Corpus-Raros (2012)
; From compost heap —
Krantz (1967c)
; From cow dung and soil —
Borges et al. (2021)
; From decaying bark heap —
Roy (1989a)
; From dung and litter —
Azevedo et al. (2017)
; From earthworm culture —
Krantz (1967c)
; From leaf litter —
Ostovan & Farzane (2004)
; From litter —
Costa (1966)
OBS
,
Jalaeian et al. (2004)
; From litter and soil —
Borges et al. (2021)
; From manure —
Ostovan & Farzane (2004)
; From poultry bed litter —
Krantz (1967c)
; From soil —
Ahangaran et al. (2010)
,
Hajizadeh et al. (2009)
,
Khademi et al. (2006)
,
Balooch Shahryari et al. (2012)
,
Barros et al. (2021)
,
Jalaeian et al. (2004)
,
Ostovan & Farzane (2004)
,
Krantz (1967c)
; From swine manure —
Ito (1970)
; From vegetable debris —
Roy (1989a)
;
Trogidae:
Omorgus
(
Omorgus
)
suberosus
—
Philips (2009)
,
Krantz (1967c)
;
Omorgus monachus
—
Philips (2009)
;
Omorgus
sp. —
Philips (2009)
; Trogidae sp. —
Philips (2009)
;
Trox
sp. —
Krantz (1967c)
;
Trox unistriatus
—
Philips (2009)
;
Unspecified: From dung baited pitfall trap —
Halliday (1988)
; From scarabaeid beetle —
Ostovan & Farzane (2004)
,
Krantz (1967c)
; Unspecified —
Trågärdh (1952)
;
Development:
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