Credit hours
In-class work per week |
Practice per week |
Credits |
Duration |
Total |
5 |
10 |
8 |
4 weeks |
120 hours |
Instructor
Francides Gomes da Silva Junior
Mario Tommasiello Filho
Objective
To provide students with basic knowledge about the formation of wood, its anatomical structure and chemical composition, as well as their interrelationships. To discuss the main hypotheses for the industrialization of wood through chemical processing, analyzing the interference of chemical and anatomical characteristics in both the process and the properties of the final product.
Content
Wood Anatomy. Anatomical structure of coniferous wood (microscopic and macroscopic anatomy). Anatomical structure of hardwood wood (microscopic and macroscopic anatomy). Natural defects in wood. Wood identification. Methods for analyzing the anatomical structure of wood. Basic general aspects of the nature and chemical composition of lignocellulosic and non-lignocellulosic constituents of wood. Classification and quantification of organic and inorganic constituents present in wood. Accidental components, lignin, carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicelluloses). Obtaining cellulose and paper from
wood; main processes, yields and product quality.
Bibliography
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SANDRA M. BORGES FLORSHEIM. Identificação macroscópica de madeiras comerciais do estado de São Paulo. São Paulo: Instituto Florestal, 2020.
FRITZ HANS SCHWEINGRUBER, ANNETT BÖRNER, ERNST-DETLEF SCHULZE. Atlas of Woody Plant Stems: Evolution, Structure, and Environmental Modifications. Publisher: Springer; 229p. (2011); ISBN-10: 3540325239; ISBN-13: 978-3540325239
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NEWSOM, L. A. Wood Anatomy Basics. In: WOOD IN ARCHAEOLOGY. [S. l.]: Cambridge University Press. (2022). p. 93–152. DOI: 10.1017/9781107280335.005.
PETER NIEMZ, ALFRED TEISCHINGER, DICK SANDBERG. Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology (2023). Springer Handbooks. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2069p. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-81315-4. ISBN 978-3-030-81315-4 (eBook). ISSN 2522-8706 (eletr)
ROLF T. W. SIEGWOLF, J. RENÉE BROOKS, JOHN RODEN, MATTHIAS SAURER. Stable isotopes in tree rings- inferring physiological, climatic and environmental responses. Tree Physiology Series No 08. 773p. (2021). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4. ISSN 1568-2544. ISBN 978-3-030-92697-7 ISBN 978-3-030-92698-4 (eBook).
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SANTINI JUNIOR, L.; FLORSHEIM, S. M. B.; TOMMASIELLO FILHO, M. Anatomia e Identificação da Madeira de 90 Espécies Tropicais comercializadas em São Paulo. Ponta Grossa: Atena Editora, 2017p. (2021). ISBN: 978-65-5706-697-3. DOI: 10.22533/at.ed.973210801
WIEDENHOEFT, A. C. Structure and Function of Wood. In: ROWELL, R. M. (org.). Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. 2. ed. [S. l.]: CRC Press, 2012. p. 703. Disponível em: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781439853818