Course detail

LET5808 - Insect Ecology


Credit hours

In-class work
per week
Practice
per week
Credits
Duration
Total
2
2
8
15 weeks
120 hours

Instructor
Wesley Augusto Conde Godoy

Objective
To provide students with a theoretical foundation in ecology to apply knowledge in the area of
Agricultural Entomology, with an emphasis on Pest Management. The essential items that will structure
the course will be: Population Ecology, Community Structure, and Agroecosystem Ecology, always
focusing on Insect Ecology.

Content
Population ecology, community structure, and agroecosystems; links of entomology and ecology; biotic
and abiotic factors capable of influencing insect populations; basic notions of behavioral and
physiological ecology; growth and population dynamics of insects and natural enemies; resource
limitation; life table and age structure; demographic and environmental stochasticity; dispersal; island
biogeography; dynamics of metapopulations and metacommunities; interactions: herbivory,
competition, predation, and parasitism; insect/pathogen interaction; trophic systems; population theory
applied to pest management; basic principles of mathematical modeling and applications in population
ecology; methodology and tools for population analysis: sampling programs and population estimates;
diversity and species richness indices; spatiotemporal scale studies, computer programs, and ecological
applications.

Bibliography
Altieri, M. A., Silva, E. N., Nicholls, C. I. 2003. O papel da biodiversidade no manejo de pragas. Holos Editora. Ribeirão Preto, SP.
Behmer, S. T. 2009. Insect herbivore nutrient regulation. Annual Review of Entomology, 54: 165-187.
Bennett, J. A., Gillespie, D. R., Shipp, J. L., Vanlaerhoven, S. L. 2009. Foraging strategies and patch distributions: intraguild interactions between Dicyphus hesperus and Encarsia formosa. Ecological Entomology, 34: 58-65.
Bernstein, R. 2003. Population ecology. An introduction to computer simulations. John Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Bolker, B. M. 2008. Ecological models and data in R. Princeton University Press, NJ, USA.
Clark, J. S. 2007. Models for ecological data. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Cushing, J. M., Costantino, R. F., Dennis, B., Desharnais, R. A., Henson, S. M. 2003. Chaos in ecology. Experimental nonlinear dynamics. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
Dukas, R. 2008. Evolutionary biology of insect learning. Annual Review of Entomology, 53: 145-160.
Halsch, A. A., Shapiro, a. M., Fordyce, J. A. et al. 2021. Insects and recent climate change. PNAS 118 (2) e2002543117; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002543117.
Haan, N. L. Zhang. Y., Landis, D. A. 2020. Predicting Landscape Configuration Effects on Agricultural Pest Suppression. TREE https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.10.003.
Hastings, A., Gross, L. J. 2012. Encyclopedia of theoretical ecology. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Hilborn, R., Mangel, M. 1997. The ecological detective. Confronting models with data. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Hochberg, M. E., Ives, A. R. 2000. Parasitoid population biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Høye, T. T., Ärje, J, Bjerge, K., et al. 2021. Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology. PNAS 118 (2) e2002545117; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002545117
Kogan, M. 1998. Integrated pest management. Historical perspectives and contemporary developments. Annual Review of Entomology, 43: 243-270.
Kogan, M., Jepson, P. 2007. Perspectives in ecological theory and integrated pest management. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK.
Lenteren, J. C. 2003. Quality control and production of biological control agents. Theory and testing procedures. CABI Publishing. Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
Liebhold, A. M., Tobin, P. C. 2008. Population ecology of invasions and their management. Annual Review of Entomology, 53: 387-408.
Martin, P., Bateson, P. 2004. Measuring behaviour. An introductory guide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Neal, D. 2004. Introduction to population biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Parra, J. R., Botelho, P. S. M., Corrêa-Ferreira, B. S., Bento, J. M. S. 2002. Controle biológico no Brasil. Editora Manole Ltda., São Paulo.
Pastor, J. 2008. Mathematical ecology of populations and ecosystems. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
Price, P. W., Denno, R. F., Eubanks, M. D., Finke, D. L. 2011. Insect Ecology: Behavior, Populations and Communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Raffael, T. R., Martin, L. B., Rohr, J. R. 2008. Parasites as predators: unifying natural enemy ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23: 610-618.
Southwood, T. R. E., Henderson, P. A. 2006. Ecological methods. Blackwell Science, Malden, MA, USA.
Speight, M. R., Hunter, M. D., Watt, A. D. 2008. Ecology of insects. Concepts and applications. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
Sutherland, W. J. 2006. Ecological Census Techniques. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Urban, M. C., Strauss, S. Y., Pelletier, F. et a. 2020. Evolutionary origins for ecological patterns in space. PNAS 117 (30) 17482-17490; first published July 8, 2020; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918960117
Vidal, M. C., Murphy, S. M. 2017. Bottom-up vs. top-down effects on terrestrial insect herbivores: a meta-analysis. Eco. Let. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12874.
Wajnberg, E., Scott, J. K., Quimby, P. C. 2001. Evaluating indirect ecological effects of biological control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C., Van Alphen, J. 2008. Behavioral ecology of insect parasitoids. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, USA.